How is "Einkünfte" generally referred to in English?

The term "Einkünfte" is generally translated to English as "income" or "revenues." In financial and tax contexts, it specifically refers to the earnings or revenues generated from various sources, such as employment, investments, and other business activities. It encompasses all forms of income before expenses are deducted. This makes "revenues" the most accurate choice since it aligns with the definition and usage of "Einkünfte."

The other options do not capture the full concept of "Einkünfte." Expenses refer to costs incurred in the process of earning revenue and do not represent income. Profits, on the other hand, are derived from revenues minus expenses and therefore do not reflect the total income earned. Wages are a specific type of income related to employment, but "Einkünfte" is broader and includes more than just wages.